Katherine A. Steinbeck,
Professor
Program Director
Introduction to Criminal Justice
Community Policing
Ethics in Criminal Justice
Ms. Steinbeck is a Professor and Program Director
of the Criminal Justice of Lakeland Community College. Ms. Steinbeck
holds an M.S. in Technical Education from the University of
Akron and a B.A. in Sociology/Criminology from Miami University
of Ohio. She has worked in both private and public law enforcement
and held many positions including police officer, detective,
crime prevention officer, accreditation coordinator, and Director
of Security for Bryn Mawr College. She is a published author
and certified crime prevention specialist in Ohio and Pennsylvania.
She has presented criminal justice seminars at the local-, state-
national- and international-levels.
Mr. Truhan is an instructor of Criminal
Justice at Lakeland Community College. Mr. Truhan holds a B.S.
in Law Enforcement Administration and a M.S. in Criminal Justice
from Youngstown State University. Mr. Truhan recently retired
from the U.S. Secret Service where he served as a senior special
agent and was the Lead Protective Intelligence and Threat Assessment
Coordinator for the Cleveland field office. Additionally, Mr.
Truhan worked in Afghanistan as a member of the Security Advance
Team for the U.S. Secretary of Treasury's visit to the region,
and after the terrorist attacks on 09/11, Mr. Truhan was temporarily
assigned to the World Trade Center Recovery Task Force in New
York City. Prior to this, Mr. Truhan worked as a police officer
with the Youngstown Police Department. Mr. Truhan is a certified
unit instructor in the Ohio Peace Officer Basic Trainng program
and has been a guest lecturer at Kent State, the University
of Akron, and the University of Phoenix.
Corrections Academy
The Corrections Academy is not offered at Lakeland. However,
upon successful completion of the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation
and Corrections Academy (and Lakeland’s paperwork),
you will receive nine (9) semester hours of credit: CRMJ1211/Community
Corrections (3); Technical Electives (3); CRMJ2239/Criminal
Justice Practicum (3). There is no fee required to formalize
this procedure,
but you must make an appointment with Counselor Ken Sharkey
or Kimberly Brown, 440.525.7200. All decisions regarding initial
authorization of academic credit for in-service training will
be completed by chair/program director.
PROCEDURE:Interested in studying Corrections? Visit
the Counselors in the Counseling Office
The first step is to make an appointment with Counselor Ken
Sharkey or Kimberly Brown, 440.525.7200. Secondly, all
decisions regarding initial authorization of academic credit
for in-service training will be completed by chair/program
director.
CORRECTIONS
OFFICER:
Supervises inmates of all nationalities and cultures assigned
to daily activities.
PROBATION OFFICER:
A probation officer enforces the state or federal court sentence
of probation. The sentence can be up to 5 years and the probationer
serves the sentence in the community. If the probationer
violates the policies and procedures set forth by the judge,
the probationer may have to complete the rest of the sentence
in jail or prison. So, the probation officer puts the probationer
under surveillance and enforces the court sentence.
PAROLE OFFICER:
A parole officer enforces an executive privilege, a law passed
to allow an inmate to be released early from either a state
or federal prison, if the Parole Board authorizes that release.
The parole officer puts the parolee under surveillance and
control and enforces all conditions set forth by the Parole
Board for up to 5 years. If the parolee violates the conditions,
he/she may have to complete the rest of the sentence in prison.
Education Requirements: The minimum
prerequisite for entry into a graduate-level forensic
science program is a baccalaureate degree in forensic
science or a natural science, in addition to such college
or university requirements as grade point average and
Graduate Record Examination scores.
Lakeland Community College is proud to be one of 4 community
colleges in Ohio to offer a crime scene/forensic science
option and the only community college North of Columbus.
There are 3 kinds of students who would be interested
in completing this new degree option. The first student
is the practitioner, someone currently working in the
law enforcement field. By completing the computer or
crime scene technology option, the practitioner-student
will improve his/her skills, knowledge, and values for
any job relating to evidence or criminal investigation.
The second student is pre-service, seeking employment
in the law enforcement field. By completing the crime
scene or computer technology option, s/he will improve
practical skills and knowledge, while seeking a “competitive-edge” over
other job applicants.
The other student is the person who wants to work only
as a forensic scientist and is not yet employed in the
law enforcement field. This student should plan on obtaining
an Associate’s of Science degree (see specific
information on the Crime Scene Technology Option) and
transferring
to his/her chosen expertise.
Our Crime Scene Technology Option will only be the starting
place.
Changes to A.A.S. Forensic Science Technology Option
(9625)
As of 2007-8 Academic Year, the A.A.S. Criminal Justice-Forensic
Science Technology Option will be changed to A.A.S.-Criminal
Justice-Law Enforcement-Crime Scene Technology Concentration.
General Concentration: Students choose any combination
of 9 credits of approved technical electives already
listed in the catalog.
Crime Scene Technology:
This area of concentration provides students with the
basic knowledge and skills to direct a crime scene
investigation, but not conduct forensic science analysis.
•
CRMJ1230 …. Introduction to Forensic Science Technology ……………….………..
3
•
CRMJ2213 …. Criminal Investigation ………………………………………………..
3
•
PHOT2100 …. Forensic Photography ………………………………………………… 3
Those students interested in pursuing a forensic science
career are encouraged to plan for transfer to an appropriate
bachelor’s degree program and complete an Associate
of Science Degree. Also, students are recommended to
complete their General Electives (11 credits) as follows:
•
CRMJ1110 …. Introduction to Criminal Justice ……………………………………….
4
•
CRMJ1230 …. Introduction to Forensic Science Technology ………………………….
3
•
CRMJ2213 …. Criminal Investigation ………………………………………………….
2
Computer Forensic Technology: (BRAND NEW COURSES!)
This area of concentration provides students with the
basic knowledge and skills to utilize and apply computer
forensic services and software tools to criminal investigation.
Those students interested in pursuing advanced skills
and knowledge are encouraged to contact the Information
Technology and Computer Science Department Chair of Counseling
Office for additional assistance.
•
ITIS*1030 …. Security Awareness ……………………………………………………..
1
•
ITON*1011 … Comparative Analysis of Microcomputer
Operating System …………. 2
•
ITIS1360 …… Introduction to Computer Forensics
and Investigations ……………….
3
•
ITIS2360 …… Computer Forensics Services,
Tools, and Investigations ………….…..
3
(Students should take these courses in the following
sequence):
2nd semester – ITIS1030 and ITON1011
3rd semester – ITIS1360
4th semester – ITIS 2360 and the Mathematics/Science elective.
* ISYS/computer courses are now called ITIS/Information Technology and Information
Systems or ITON/Information Technology Operating Systems Networking.
I. WHAT OR WHO
IS CSI?
Crime Scene Investigators are support people for the investigator
in charge of a criminal case. The CSI is responsible for documenting
the scene & the identification, processing & collection
of physical evidence.
II. IS A
CSI A POLICE OFFICER OR CIVILIAN?
A CSI can be either a police officer or a civilian.
III. CIVILIAN
CSI VS. OFFICER CSI
CIVILIAN CSI
OFFICER CSI
*Works for local, county, State or federal
l.e. agency
*Works for local, or county PD.
*No basic police academy required.
*BPA (Ohio=600+hrs.) & carry firearm.
*Experience may not be required.
*2-3 years as officer, then apply as
CSI.
*Associate of Science, B.S. preferred,
24+ hours in chemistry, forensic science, biology physics,
medical technologies, math……
*Same
*International Association for ID, crime
scene
certification within 12-18 months.
*Same or American Institute of Applied
Science certificate.
How do CSI's spend their
working time?
30% OF TIME =
*Preparing investigative reports;
*testifying in court;
*Giving/receiving continuing education;
*Maintaining equipment.
+MUST ACCEPT SCHEDULED AFTER-HRS STANDBY DUTY
EVERY OTHER WEEK and EMERGENCY ON-CALL READINESS, 24/7!!!
Basic Police
Academy |More
About BPA|
While not under jurisdiction of the Criminal Justice Department,
Lakeland Community College does conduct an academy on-site.
However, you receive 18 hours semester hours of criminal justice
course credit AFTER YOU SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETE THE
ACADEMY, State of Ohio Police Exam AND appropriate Lakeland
paperwork and fees. You must make an appointment with
Counselor Ken Sharkey or Kimberly Brown, 440-525-7200. Any
decisions regarding initial authorization of academic credit
for in-
Service training will be computed by the chair/program director.
Credit is as follows: CRMJ1117/Community Policing (3 hours);
CRMJ2212/Criminal Law (3 hours); CRMJ2213/Criminal Investigation
(3 hours); CRMJ2214/Patrol Operations (3 hours); CRMJ2216/Criminal
Procedure (3 hours); and General Elective (3 hours).
Federal Law Enforcement Agencies (Bachelor's
Degree)
A. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY:
1. U. S. SECRET SERVICE (1865) investigates
white collar crime (credit card and check fraud, counterfeiting)
in addition to protecting VIP's.
2. DIRECTORATE OF CUSTOMS & BORDER
SECURITY (2002) a. THE BUREAU OF CUSTOMS & BORDER PROTECTION (CBP, 2002):
Controls the flow of goods and people across international borders
(Mexico and Canada). Includes U. S. Border Patrol (1891).
b. THE BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS
ENFORCEMENT
(BICE, 2002): Implement laws regarding customs and immigration
within the U. S.
c. U. S. CUSTOMS SERVICE (1891): Investigate
and search international passengers, ensure tariffs (taxes)
paid on imported goods.
B. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE 1. U. S. MARSHALL'S (1789) whose primary function is
NOT the transportation of prisoners but controlling federal
courtroom security and property. Special units include duties
regarding witness protection/relocation; fugitive apprehension
(over 30,000/yr.); missile escort; debt collection for federal
government; 15-Most Wanted List; electronic surveillance and
special operations.
2. FBI/FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
(1935) is responsible for all crimes not covered by other
federal agencies, particularly kidnaping; crimes involving federally
insured banks; aircraft piracy; Civil Rights Acts/Hate Crime
violations; interstate gambling; organized crime; interstate
flight to avoid prosecution, custody or confinement.
3. OCR/ORGANIZED CRIME & RACKETEERING
(1954) section which coordinates organized crime investigations
re intelligence gathering, investigation, prosecution.
4. DEA/DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION
(1973) controls use and distribution of narcotics and other
dangerous drugs. Merged with FBI in 1981, now under FBI.
5. ATF/BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO &
FIREARMS (1968) enforces federal laws regarding alcohol,
tobacco and firearm manufacture, use and distribution.
C. TREASURY DEPARTMENT 1. IRS/INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE (1920'S) enforces tax
laws.
D. U. S. POSTAL SERVICE (1790'S) U.S.
Postal Inspectors are federal law enforcement agents with investigative
jurisdiction in all criminal matters involving the integrity
and security of the U.S. Postal Service. | US
Postal Inspection Service |
E. DEPT. OF TRANSPORTATION (1915) oversees
U. S. Coast Guard which suppresses contraband trade, rescues
persons in distress in American waters.
F. DEPT. OF THE INTERIOR (1916) oversees
National Park Service which has two kinds of rangers: the enforcement
(police style) and the interpreters/tour guides.)
II. STATE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES (Usually
Bachelor's Degree)
A. STATE POLICE 1. Texas Rangers-Type who enforce all state-property-related
laws OR 2. Ohio Highway Patrol-Type who primarily enforce state
traffic laws, state-property-related laws (investigate client
abuse at state facilities, protect Secretary of State) and investigate
airplane crashes.
B. ODNR/OH DEPT. OF NATURAL RESOURCES
enforce laws in state parks.
C. BCI&I/OHIO BUREAU OF CRIMINAL IDENTIFICATION
& INVESTIGATION performs scientific investigations,
crime lab functions and special investigations. Requires at
least Bachelor's of Science for CSI.
D. GOVERNOR'S OFFICE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
SERVICES investigators and specialists who develop information
and education for criminal justice agencies.
E. CAMPUS/UNIVERSITY POLICE are police
officers who balance collegiate and law enforcement needs.
III. COUNTY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES:
high school is mandatory, trend is toward an associate's degree. A. SHERIFF'S: The sheriff is elected and deputy sheriffs
are hired. To serve residents NOT already covered by a police
department OR
B. PUBLIC HOSPITALS: University Hospitals
and the Cleveland Clinic have their own police departments.
IV. REGIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES:
(High school is mandatory, trend is toward an associate's degree.)
They are police with multiple jurisdiction and additional enforcement
responsibilities unique to their own agency. A. CLEVELAND METRO PARKS employs RANGERS who have police
jurisdiction (5 counties, 42 municipalities, 16 court districts
and 100 miles of roads.)
B. CMHA/CUYAHOGA METROPOLITAN HOUSING AUTHORITY
employs police officers to enforce laws within their 35+ estates.
C. RTA/REGIONAL TRANSIT POLICE have
police jurisdiction concerning TAA facilities, equipment and
track.
V. MUNICIPAL (and Township Village)
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES: roughly 17,000 agencies requiring
high school, trend toward associate's degree. Officers spend
80-90% of the time on public order, service and paperwork; 10-20%
on law enforcement and crime control.
VI. PRIVATE SECURITY: 2.5 times the employees, 3 times
the budget of local, public law enforcement. Needed for any
commercial field, from airports, hospitals, institutions, public
events, museums, racetracks and cruise ships to VIP protection
and private investigations. Educational requirements vary, commensurate
with responsibility and authority.
MUNICIPAL (and Township/Village) LAW ENFORCEMENT
AGENCIES:
Roughly 17,000 agencies requiring high school, trend toward
associate’s degree.
Officers spend 80-90% of the time on public order, service and
paperwork; 10-20% on law enforcement and crime control.
• Industrial
Security (security, espionage, transporting goods);
• Retail Security (shoplifting, bad checks, fraudulent
credit cards, retail employee theft, shopping center/mall security);
• Commercial Security (financial institution, office building,
housing, hotel/motel, public gathering and special events, movie
industry, recreational parks, racetracks, airport and airline,
mass transit, cruise ship);
• Institutional Security (hospitals and other health care
facilities, educational, K-12, colleges and universities, libraries,
museums and art galleries, religious facilities).
Lakeland Community College is developing an
Associate of Applied Science in Assets Protection with transfer
to Eastern Kentucky University.
• CAREER PATH Career Services
(first floor, A Building, down the hall from the Bookstore)
is open to all students and alumni and offers FREE career exploration
through use of CONFIDENTIAL software programs. You may choose
to speak with one of your instructors about a certain job or
ask an instructor for referral to someone who is doing the
job
now that you find interesting. Counselors Ken Sharkey and Kimberly
Brown may also be of assistance.
• COURSES TO TAKE FIRST NON-criminal
justice (general education) courses FIRST, especially ENGLISH
(ENGL), Speech (SPCH), and Computers and Information Processing
(ISYS1005). The general knowledge and skills learned in non-CRMJ
courses provide a foundation for subsequent courses and should
improve your educational experience and grades. Also, since
technical courses (like Criminal Justice/CRMJ) rely on CURRENT
skills, technology and issues, they can become outdated in even
one semester. So, by “saving” the criminal justice
courses for last, you’ll be more current when you apply
for job openings.
• CRIMINAL JUSTICE COURSES TO TAKE
FIRST CRMJ1110/Introduction to Criminal Justice is the first
course for all criminal justice students, even those employed
in the criminal justice field. CRMJ1110 is the foundation and
prerequisite course for all other CRMJ courses. If you do not
complete CRMJ1110 first, you could have difficulty with other
CRMJ courses.
• SCHEDULING Only 4 courses are offered in both
fall and spring Semesters: CRMJ1110/Introduction to Criminal
Justice; CRMJ2231/Juvenile Delinquency; CRMJ2244/Criminology
and CRMJ2260/Interview & Interrogation. All other courses
are only offered once per year. So, we recommend you schedule
an appointment with Counselor Kenneth Sharkey or Kimberly Brown
and plan your degree accordingly.
• TRANSFER TO 4-YEAR COLLEGE
It is better to take NON-technical, NON-criminal justice-related
courses. For specific information about the college of your
choice, however, you should make an appointment with Counselor,
Ken Sharkey or Kimberly Brown.
